I've been playing with the plant modding and found an odd inconsistency.
For most plants, when I want them to produce seeds, I can modify the weight of seeds produced with the SEED_VOLUME and SEED_SIZE properties, as follows:
pinch, S: 0.007358 lbs (e.g., turnip seeds)
fistful, S: 0.022075 lbs
pinch, M: 0.036792 lbs
pinch, L: 0.044150 lbs
fistful, M: 0.110375 lbs
fistful, L: 0.132450 lbs
Any plants with the type [grain] in the header line, however, always produce a unit of grains weighing 0.110375 lbs, equivalent to a fistful of medium seeds, regardless of how I set the properties. You can see this with both barley and rye, both of which produce small fistfuls of grains, each of which weigh 0.110375 lbs.