So now that I have built a house on a small river island, I've started the advanced adventures quests. "Salt from the coast" seemed easy enough. I had enough stuff to barter for salt, since I was lucky enough to bring down a Njerpez that I stumbled upon randomly in a not-so-far-east region. Anyway, I live close to the western coast, so I took food with me that would last for only a couple of days. However, when I arrived at the archipelago and visited pretty much every village and settlement, there was not even a pinch of salt to be found! Even the food that the islanders hoarded was not salted. It was either dried or roasted. It was almost like salt was unknown to them. So I said "oh well" and went back home after more than a week and almost starving. A few days later, I actually needed salt so I decided to get one from the Driik metropolis a few kilometers south of my settlement. Guess what? The quest was completed!
So apparently you don't need to get the salt directly from the Islanders themselves. It works as long as you get a bag of salt by trading. I remember in earlier versions in Islander towns you could always find nets and bags of salt. In my recent games they appear to be very poor and underdeveloped with very little stuff to trade.